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Revati (raga)
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Revati (raga) : ウィキペディア英語版
Revati (raga)

Revati is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an ''audava'' rāgam (or ''owdava'' rāgam, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a ''janya'' rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven ''swaras'' (musical notes).
In Hindustani music a raga that closely resembles ''Revati'' is ''Bairagi Bhairav''.〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕 It is said to evoke ''Karuṇa'' rasa (pathos).〔 This scale has also been used in chanting Vedas.
==Structure and Lakshana==

''Revati'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''gāndhāram'' or ''dhaivatam''. It is a pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' ragam〔〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕 in Carnatic music classification – ''audava'' meaning 'of 5'). Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* : S R1 M1 P N2 S
* : S N2 P M1 R1 S
(notes used in this scale are ''shuddha rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaisiki nishadham'')
''Revati'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''Ratnangi'', the 2nd ''Melakarta'' rāgam, though it can be derived from other melakarta rāgams, ''Vanaspati'', ''Hanumatodi'', ''Natakapriya'', ''Vakulabharanam'' or ''Chakravakam'', by dropping both ''gāndhāram'' and ''dhaivatam''.

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